Showing posts with label socal writers' conference. Show all posts
Showing posts with label socal writers' conference. Show all posts

Monday, February 17, 2014

SCWC: World-Building

My notes from the Southern California Writers' Conference.

• Applies to memoirs and nonfiction, too!

• The more abstract the idea is, the more world building you have to do

• Difficult to go against known laws of physics unless you come up with a damn good reason

• Top-down (big picture, create world around larger concept) or bottom-up world building (world built around a specific character)

• Non-fiction—build the world for people that have never been to the locale. Show what is different and new.

• If you’re not familiar with it, be general unless you want to do the research.

• Manipulate the world into pushing the character where you want

• History doesn't have to be a large component, but helps establish the world

• Real-world influence helps

• Even in fantasy, it still needs to be consistent (rules/laws)

SCWC: What to Expect from Your Agent—And What She Expects from You!

My notes from the Southern California Writers' Conference.

• Main thing—look for authenticity (on the part of both author and agent)

• Passion—important for agent to be passionate about your work. Crucial for their pitching.

• Honesty in author/agent relationship. Editorial feedback, valuable critiques

• Ethics—agent should be following AAR guidelines. How do they earn their profits? You shouldn’t have to pay to get your work evaluated! Follow your instinct, avoid red flags.

• Communication—sometimes writers are afraid to ask questions about their work. Ask your agents questions, you have a right to know! Follow-up with agent and make sure they follow-up with you.

• Agent should have a plan (proposal package), should know editors/people that would be interested in your work.

• Agents can secure advance for you, negotiate contracts, review royalties, make sure publisher sticks to their deadlines. Handles foreign rights. Works as a middle man to resolve issues between writer/publisher

• Agent should be open-minded, creative, and flexible. Be open to new possibilities/change and grow with the times since the publishing industry is always changing.

• Is agent committed to your work? How persistent and dedicated are they? Do they know when to cut their losses and move to Plan B?

• Make query letter short/brief. Give an idea of command of language.

• What is author’s plan? Do you want to have a career? Do book tours?

• Contract red flag—excessive bias/favor towards publisher, publisher tries to take all the rights

• Ask agent for references, check to see who they have published, what books they represent

• 10%-15% commission for agents

SCWC: The Road to Publication—Theme and Genre

My notes from the Southern California Writers' Conference.

·         Publishing vs publishing a best-seller—1 in 300 becomes a bestseller.

·         Exercise—write down your daydreams

·         Secrets (theme/hook gets you word-of-mouth, gets readers to share your book)
o   What is your favorite genre?
o   The “what’s it about” question.
o   What secrets have been buried on your journey?
o   Does your hook connect with your theme?

·         What compels people to share a story?

·         Entertainment
o   Theme and entertainment (the book needs to be entertaining!)
o   Readers want romance, mystery, thrillers, YA, and sci-fi
o   Formulas (rules) of genre fiction can stretch/flow free
§  They have a positive and negative energy
§  They inspire character (flawed), plot, depth, interest

·         Read other writers in your genre to get ideas.
·         Challenge is to give publishers what they want to sell.  Stretch the rules!

·         Goals
o   Do your stories have a moral?
o   Exercise: write one sentence that would make someone buy your book (keep it simple, create emotional appeal)
o   The pre-eminent theme of great literature is the human heart in conflict with itself. – William Faulkner

·         What is different and unique about your book?
·         Wisdom is based on doubt, don’t be too full of certainty.

·         Voice
o   Theme links voice/imperfection.  You find the voice through imperfection (idiosyncrasies).  Let a little imperfection in, it’s a good thing.
o   Why do you write?  To kill old enemies?  Without an emotional desire to write, it will be difficult to sustain for the long-haul.  What drives you?
o   Repressed emotions/dominant emotions (you can edit your own life!)
o   Writing helps us understand and rewrite
o   Themes are universal stories with appeal

·         Stick to the point, don’t meander.

·         Tone
o   Theme in your tone?
o   “If writing has a morality it is expressed through tone.” – Philip Gerard
o   Word choice, what’s between the lines, insight, not easy judgment and “a great humanity.”
o   Steinbeck—“Then the hard, dry, Spaniards came passing through.”

·         Assume your readers are more intelligent than you, don’t explain everything to them.  Cut out excess.  Let tone do the work.

·         Spine
o   Theme is the spine of your story.
o   Write with courage
o   The ghost in the machine—are we whole/part?
o   Primitive theme—inner struggle.  Which is the better path?
o   Exercise 2: what is your main character’s problem? (make it short and sweet)
·         Nesting
o   Are you’re themes nesting (themes inside each other/subplots)?
o   Big picture themes are plot driven
o   Character themes need an arc
o   Endings need a payoff
·         Theme-Tension
o   Start with the ending in doubt
o   What is your favorite use of tension?
o   Four types—task, relationship, mystery, surprise
o   Which fits your theme?
·         Cohesion
o   Does each chapter matter?
o   Does the ending twist? (element of surprise)
o   Does the twist reflect the theme?
o   Can we sense something coming?
o   Write down a twist that reflects the theme.
·         Mood
o   Everything’s related to theme
o   Dialogue, action, exposition
o   Cover, website, title, marketing online/off
o   What is the mood of a novel?
o   Hopeful, sad/tragic, romantic, exciting, mysterious
·         Endings
o   The final battle provides answers to the story questions
o   The denouement ties up the loose ends.
o   Should endings serve the theme?
o   Does your climax prove your point?
o   Consider outer problems and inner problems
·         Beware!
o   Surface gloss does not a bestseller make
o   Overload your theme and it will break apart
o   Lurid language lacks power
o   Subtext provides needed depth
o   Resist the urge to explain!! (“RUE”)

SCWC: Self-Publishing Savvy: Why, How, Where, What You Need to Know

My notes from the Southern California Writers' Conference.

• Why self-publish? Just because you can, doesn't mean you should.

• What is your project? Self-publish if it’s hobby writing; you like telling stories but don’t expect to make a living; a personal record meant to be shared by family

• When you start treating your books like business, then you’re a career writer.

• Self-publish if you are you a perfectionist and an outgoing person who likes things your way and doesn't mind doing all the work if it means you’re control.

• Make sure you build up an internet/social media presence (blog, website).  Are you involved in your genre’s organizations? Learn from them, get involved in their activities.

• Write a damned good book, be in a critique group, get beta readers, hire a professional editor…create a damned good book cover!  Pay for it unless you’re a graphic designer, make sure it looks good as a thumbnail.

• Release plans: build anticipation on website/social media/blog, do giveaways, have a release party (online or in person)! CafĂ© press/zazzle

• ISBN makes your book unique since titles can’t be copyrighted. Createspace will assign one for free, but the publisher will always be “Createspace”.

• Formatting books: booknook.biz, other companies, Createspace. Lulu.com does hardcopies, Createspace does not.

• Smashwords formats for multiple e-readers

• Multiple books require structure—brand each genre (consistent cover schemes), consider creating your own publishing imprint if you write a lot of books.

• You must learn to market without marketing—no one wants to hear “buy my book!” Everyone wants to hear, “How are you today?”

• Resources: createspace.com, kdp.amazon.com, smashwords.com, bowker.com, booknook.biz, mobipocket.com, APE: Author, Publisher, and Entrepreneur

SCWC: Plotters vs. Pantsers: To Outline or Not?

My notes from the Southern California Writers' Conference.

• Plotting can help alleviate excessive re-writes.

• Set milestones to hit (road trip analogy)

• Build plot twists into each milestone, build empathy for characters

• Pantsing enables you to get it down as fast as possible

• Backstory (side trips) helps fill in ‘road trip’

• Turning the characters loose can change the course of a book (despite your best outlining/planning)

• If you want someone to read your book, you have to be willing to hear what they have to say about it

• People can teach you how to write, but in the end you just have to write.

• Risks to both plotting and pantsing—plotting can create too much structure, make the story seem too pre-planned. The ‘life’ of free thought disappears in structured thought. How do you amble while staying on track and not wandering off?

• Conflict drives the story, not the characters.

Story-telling “beatsheet” in Excel

• Writer’s block – keep a positive outlook. Write through it or work on another story. Just KEEP GOING!

• Figure out what works for you. Beat sheets, flash cards.

• Take risks—don’t worry about what the reader thinks

• Don’t neglect your fact-checking, people live to nitpick. But don’t include TOO much. Just make it sound plausible.